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The most important habits and behaviors in America

There are a lot of things that should be understood properly when dealing with the Americans and the following are some examples: -

When you stop you by the military traffic during driving a car you should have to wait in the car when it comes to military traffic by himself to talk with you. You out of the car at the moment gives the impression of military traffic that you want to escape or attack him, which would make him brandishing the weapon toward you. It is also necessary when talking with military traffic to avoid sudden movements and put your hands on the steering wheel in order to be able Mshahdthma military traffic during his talk with you.

There are some habits that we do when speaking normally, but care should be taken to understand how the circulation by the Americans in general in order not to send the wrong message to those who talk with them, for example, raise the tone of voice or beating on the table when it comes to an index of anger at the Americans and that Americans generally do not like to touch during the attraction of different conversations.

Some Americans are dogs or animals that Arbunha at home part of their family, so we recommendWho does not love to deal with dogs that says that he has an allergy to dogs and dog owner will understandYou do not want to deal with the dog or other pet has.

Habits of Americans, even when talking with strangers smile and the question asking about the circumstances and the habit is only a social courtesy only and is not to be takenAs a desire to hold a relationship or friendship of any such. Pay attention to this point

Christopher Columbus discovered the United States

Christopher Columbus
(1451 - 1506)

Christopher Columbus discovered the United StatesFamous Italian traveler, is credited with the discovery of the New World(USA).Born in the city of Genoa in Italy and studied at the University of Pavia mathematics and natural sciences and perhaps also astronomy. Across the Atlantic Ocean and reached the Caribbean islands in the October 12, 1492 m, but his discovery of the land of the North American continent was in his second trip in 1498.Some of the effects indicate a connection between Europe and America even before Columbus' discovery of that territory a long time. Revelation of his character name of the country: Colombia
The idea of the journey
Generated in this idea of Columbus' voyage in the desire to achieve for three reasons:

    Fame and wealth.
    Born to Katoleikth bigotry has the desire to find a way other than roads with AQIM Mohammedans as he put it.
    Marine in his blogs.
    Exerted great effort in the study of modern marine operation in his time. Also acknowledged that the scholars of his time to cross into the Indian sub-continent and the continent of Asia is not limited to flights to the east, but access to the west and possible direction to a spherical earth. On the basis of this viewpoint has decided to adventure based on the latest maps of the Italian scholars of his time Toscanala Paulo (1397-1492) as well as the German Martin Beckham (1459-1505). Both scientists specializing sports and astronomy.
But the fact that Christopher Columbus was not he who discovered America, but stopped in the area of the islands of Ante and carried forward by his sailor facilities Idaa Omrigo and this continent called America.

Letter to the King of Portugal
Rejection of his Senate in Genoa, as well as King Henry VII of England resorted boiled send a message to the King's Counselor Portuguese Joao II, saying: I know that the existence of such a path is the proof of a real spherical earth and easy proof of this theory I decided the opening of the Seaway's new and I will send to Your Majesty map of my discovery sector. will present them Minaakm and Dzrkm indicating the point of sailing to the West and places Sakchwha during the trip and also the furthest point can be reached with either pole or the equator and the distances Stabrunha to gain access to countries that may reap such treasures, not Ttfajaa if I said that the West, the country's treasures and as usual they call us the east, where it sailed down the west towards the east arrived in the country across the ocean to the second half of the globe. But if you sent explorers across the dry land from the hemisphere where you are, we find that those countries that have been connecting to it is only the Middle ... But his share was not in Portugal as well.

Agreement with the royal Spain
On April 30, 1492 signed the Catholic Kings Spaniards, with Kristfor Convention, stating that Columbus "Kmkchw of the islands and continents into the sea and ocean," On the basis of the above will be given the rank of Prince of the seas and oceans as a decision royal applies in all parts of the country. And add to this that it would give 10% of the gold and goods which will be attended with him without any taxes.
To prepare for the journey

Ship Santa Maria type Caravelle
In the port of Pylos had been equipped with three ships of various sizes:

    First ship: the flagship Santa Maria, one of the Caravelle type (in English: caravel). The immersion of the ship -2.8 m, -227 tons displacement college, the number of the crew - 84 seas. This was the ship, led by Admiral (Prince of the Sea) Columbus.

    Second vessel: Penta Caravelle, one of the type (in English: caravel). Length - 20.1 m, width - 7.3 m, immersion - 2.0 m, displacement - 168.4 tons, the crew - 65. The captain and the owner was Martin Alonso Pinzón.

    The third ship: Nina was the kind of Caravelle (in English: caravel). This designation was common on the ship but her real name was Santa Clara length - 17.3 m, width - 5.6 m, immersion - 1.9 m, displacement - 101.2 tons, the crew - 40 seas. Captain Yiannis ڤicente Benson and the owner of the ship Juan Ninia.
And all the sailing ships sail depending on wind strength and direction.

The first discoveries
MapChristopher ColumbusOn October 12, I discovered what is now called the Bahamas, however, called San SalvadorWhich were the first steps, on 28 October and arrived in Cuba, has been access to the many islands that did not occur to a presence in that period.

The return of the ships
His memoirs

On December 16, 1492 Penta ships returned to Spain and Nina in the return trip took about 3 months, where the Spanish arrived in the port March 15, 1493. It is the first cruise, which lasted from this period continued to sail in a piece of the times.
MisconceptionColumbus was the belief that he arrived to the so-called Western India has been successful trips where he was able to bring a lot of gold, owning many of the islands named in Hindi. King and Queen of Spain were in the very joy of the findings of the sea discovered Columbus.
Continued on a journey exploringColumbus did not stop at this point of the discoveries he was always eager to discover what is beyond, and returned to sailing from the ports of Thanbh Spain with a fleet of 17 ships, accompanied by 1500 sailors, and ships were equipped with supplying enough 6 months. Like its predecessor did not gain access to this flight failure, have discovered new islands, including what is today the Antilles and later the Caribbean Sea from the southern side of Cuba. All this for the sake of his search for India ...In May 1494 arrived in Jamaica, and several other islands located east of the American continent. Thus, Columbus arrived to the most important discoveries and the most important sea routes have been developed new maps and new graphics all this did not have guessed that one day did not reach India.
His deathOn May 20, 1506 m in Spain, his health deteriorated and began fighting for his life after he scuffled throughout his life with the sea and the waves of the ocean. Have been buried without ceremony to the funeral entrusted to scientists and discoverers of that time.Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid in 1506 in a home that is now a museum dedicated to him. Announced in 2006 the results of research by a team from the University of Granada on the bones of the person buried in the Cathedral of Sevilla, which proved that they belong to Christopher Columbus (1451 1506) [4 ]. But while Christopher Columbus was the first to discover Omricaalm new but they called on someone else is Omrigo Vespucci, who confirmed that Christopher Columbus did not reach Alai India, but he arrived to the New World in 1507 by geographical German Martin Vdezmiller mapping the new world as he saw and described Omrigo Vespucci and proposed to call this world Discovered name and found this proposal acceptable, and this new world called America relative to the Omrigo Vespucci.

Information about the history of the United States

The history of the United States since the year 1783 after the War of Independence, has emerged from this revolution as analogous to a limited 13 states and manpower not more than four million, and that was the nucleus which has grown rapidly to become the greatest power in the world and the richest in over the last 150 years, and still retain superiority and power for more than fifty years.

Launched the United States from the nucleus toward the Pacific at the expense of the indigenous Indians, and bought Louisiana from France in 1803 and took over Florida from Spain in 1819 and annexed Texas from Mexico in 1848 and managed during the short period of time be transformed from a small country Mchernqh on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the State of continent controls the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and began a union Konfedralaa before they become a federal, and may be the train as well as simplicity of installation geographical has helped to do and the success of this state widening, so that the current borders has been formed and stabilized by less than 150 years.

Before colonization

American Indians lived on the continent of America since 8000 BC AD, and formed cultures and many peoples, farmers or fishermen by location. But their long history is not considered part of U.S. history in the sense of the word, because the borders of the United States were not present, and the founders of what we call the United States came from Europe after that.

The time of European colonization

Happened in the year 1492 AD incidents superpowers: the fall of Granada in the hands of the Kingdom of Spain, and so-called discovery of America, Columbus when he arrived to the Bahama Islands. As we mentioned, it was not the first man to reach America, and the first reached by the Atlantic Ocean, has arrived to the beach before Viking Canada, at least. But he was the first to set up links to a standing between America and other continents, followed him thousands of Europeans, soldiers, merchants, bishops and ordinary people, even change the shape of the whole continent, and defeated its great (and helped the disease, it was not the people of America no immunity to diseases of Europe many.)

Settlers set up new settlements in the eastern part of North America, including small cities like New York, Boston and Philadelphia. Launched on New York in the beginning the name of New Amsterdam in relation to the population of the first who were of Dutch origin. Many immigrants arrived in the United States in the hope of beginning a new life in the New World. Increased population and expanded their settlement areas. And small towns have evolved to become a large and prosperous cities.

Virginia colony
In the sixteenth century did not colonize any of the European countries, North America dramatically, but there he traveled to fishermen for fishing only and not for housing, except in Florida, Vkdoss Bruges where some Spaniards after 1513. And some have tried to Aossoa new cities in North America, but the first of the British succeeded in establishing residence on the shore of the current state of Virginia in 1607, and named "Jameztaun."

In South and Central America, the Spanish discovered huge amounts of gold, and has spread the news in all of Europe. Most of the colonists Jameztaun expecting the same thing and started looking for gold throughout the day and stopped for any other work. 1607 saw the great famine, even when American Indians, one third of them perished, and lived the other person because of the leadership of Jesse, John Smith, he ordered them to work permanent and punished those who have not Atah, and Halv American Indian tribe Prince "Pauhatan" Vateke in the search for food. The famous saying: "It does not work, do not eat!"

Did not find gold, but in 1612 they found what looks like him! - Tobacco farming. Tobacco plant originally American, and American Indians had smoked for centuries. But smoking spread quickly in Europe, and made large profits by traders. But tobacco growing need to support labor-intensive, and it was a small number of settlers, and have started to import the workers and then the black slaves, as you did Mmeltsmo the Caribbean Sea.

The land was wide in Virginia, and cultivation of tobacco need to be a large area, colonists Stay away from each other, and one has lived with his servants or service miles away from his neighbor. Most of them did not care about religion, for these reasons that community has not been associated with only a little. In the second dwelling in North America, a New England, it was just the opposite. New England colony

In the sixteenth century there were major problems in England between the militants and the rest of the categories, so he wanted militants to change state law to prevent all Mikhalv religion, and Catholics away from the government. They were also against the king, first because it was not tough and secondly because they were considered all the faithful Christians are equal before God. And lost at the end of the English Civil War, he decided that some religious Atbako their law in distant lands, they went to America. First they went from a range of "pilgrims" (Pilgrims), and arrived in Massachusetts in 1620 and built the village "Plymouth." Did not last them food they took with them, but helped American Indians (especially a man named "Scoanto"), Fashoa, In the fall, they found harvest a large, setting up a feast with Indian Americans to thank God for the harvest, and this was out of Feast American Thanksgiving holiday (Thanksgiving, meant to provide Thanksgiving.)

American Revolution
For many years considered the population of America and British citizens were forced to pay taxes to it. Rebellion in 1773 American population for the first time. The population of the city of Boston refused to pay taxes to Britain against Estrada tea. In order to express their protest against the Americans threw tea boxes that arrived on the ship to the waters of the port. This is called the event name in the Boston Tea Party. The tea party in Boston as the first phase in the struggle of the settlers in America for independence. Britain sent its army to quell the revolt, it fuse Vohal war of independence of the United States.Abraham Lincoln
Factors of the American Revolution:

Taxes: accounting for tax Alfrudh the colonies direct cause of ignition of the American Revolution, as it stuck to the English government the right to impose taxes on the colonies in order to increase the income of the treasury, and most important of these taxes: tax sugar, and stamp tax (stamps), because the Americans they see that they are not obliged to pay any tax not involved in the approval by the elected councils.

Seven Years' War (1756-1763 AD): Americans look to get the rights and freedoms enjoyed
In 1765 AD the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act and the imposition of taxes which binds the colonies to buy stamps to be a tax on publications. Has a painters in the colonies draw a skull and crossbones symbol of death, to the right, in protest of this law. These changes have raised an angry reaction to the colonists who opposed it strongly and chanted the slogan "Taxation without representation is tyranny" and won the protest and the British Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766 AD.

The war for independence

Did not continue reconciliation between Americans and the British long; laws have a new British provoke anger and resentment of the Americans to the point that Britain sent troops to both Boston and New York, where they killed some people in what was called the massacre of Boston, to which the Americans protest known as the "Boston Tea Party." Faqpt Britain closed the port of Boston rebels and increase the authority of the British Governor, and force the colonists to house and feed British. Council responded to form the continental colonists first Philadelphia, which consists of 12 colony which forced Britain to withdraw its coercive laws.

The war began officially in 1775 and the battles of Saratoga and Rha gave the moral task of the Americans. In July 1776 the Council declared the continental independence from Britain the fourth component of the United States and continued after the war raging between the U.S. and Britain until the Americans defeated in 1781 at the Battle of Yorktown, Virginia. Then the parties signed the Treaty of Versailles in 1783 AD and was a declaration of the end of the American Revolution. In 1787, delegates from all signed the United States to the Convention on the country's constitution which was ratified in 1788 in m.

Expansion phase

After the Civil War United States purchased Alaska and the Aleutian Islands from Russia and then expanded in the islands Pacific at the expense of Spain, Islands, Howland and Baker in 1857 and Mdwana in 1859, Hawaii and Phoenix at the end of the nineteenth century and seized the Philippines from Spain and colonized in 1899 that granted independence in 1946.

At the beginning of the twentieth century began to expand in the Caribbean region registered the Puerto Rico and Panama, which paved the Panama canal connecting Atlantic and Pacific oceans, which is one of the most important strategic points in the composition as a global power.

Started in the United States economy, agricultural and wide and community rural rarefied, and remained throughout the nineteenth century agricultural country exports agricultural raw materials and imports of manufactures and a civilization of rural non-civilian (cowboy), but turned quickly to the greatest and richest industrial nations and the largest power of a civilized modern leads the world in all fields of production, monopoly priority and lead in most of the (cowboy) and doubled its population in a century and a half more than fifty times

Cold war

It was in the forties a superpower almost a monopoly of superiority and domination, expressed in atomic bomb-owned and deterrence and use, as happened in Japan, but the Soviet Union began competing in the fifties but remained superior as demonstrated in the Korean War and the tripartite aggression against Egypt, and there is a tie relative in the sixties manifested itself in a crisis missiles in Cuba, then headed to the poles of coexistence and reconciliation as reflected in the Convention on the Salt.

And restored the United States the initiative and came back in the nineties of the twentieth century the power of a unique dominant and superior excelled knockout (almost) on the Soviet Union, which collapsed and withdrew from Europe to the east a distance of thousand kilometers Makhlaa the way for NATO, led by America, and pulled out the Soviets from Afghanistan.

New World Order

The advent of the Taliban to power in 1994 in the context of the United States for the uniqueness of Afghanistan in coordination with Pakistan, but its investment in the Taliban failed and wear it, and faced before September 11 / September a big dilemma by failing to detect or prosecute those responsible for the bombing of its embassies in Africa and the USS Cole, killing some troops in Saudi Arabia, and began to fight competition and trade disputes with European allies, but it seems as if they were fighting a war with France in Africa, and came back atmosphere of the Cold War with Russia when it was revealed to be spies for Russia in the United States and the removal of forty Russian diplomat from Washington, and the issue of spy plane on China, which forced it to land by force and compelled the United States an apology.

post-September 11

America has taken Badtlk events war policy in the strongholds of Foreign Affairs in order to protect themselves from the risks that Tzmahappalarhab so out of President Bush and announced that from us with us and not with us is against us has happened with Hmahrb Afghanistan and Iraq and the escalation of the issue with Iran, Syria, Sudan and the issuance of lists of names of terrorists and organizations designated by and the imposition of a terrorist war on terrorism by force

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